{"id":1293,"date":"2026-10-02T11:04:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/noorafarineyeclinic.com\/ar\/?p=1293"},"modified":"2026-10-02T11:04:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T07:34:39","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%86%d9%88-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/noorafarineyeclinic.com\/ar\/%d8%b4%d9%86%d9%88-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u061f<\/b> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \/ Hyperopia) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641)\u060c \u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a: \u0634\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 <\/span>\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> \u0648<\/span>\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 (Emmetropia). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0628\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Fovea Centralis) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Ciliary Muscle) \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u064a (Far Point) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 (Accommodation) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <\/span>\u0634\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/b><\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (Hyperopia)<\/b><\/td>\n\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 (<\/span>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (Myopia)<\/b><\/td>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/span><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 (<\/span>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 (Astigmatism)<\/b><\/td>\n\u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645)<\/span><\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Toric)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u064a (Presbyopia)<\/b><\/td>\n\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 40)<\/span><\/td>\n\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Add)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 <\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a (Axial Hyperopia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Axial Length) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 24 \u0645\u0644\u0645). \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 1 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b <\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 <\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (Curvature Hyperopia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629) \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Flatter) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 <\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <\/span> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a Cornea Plana).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (Index Hyperopia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 (<\/span>) \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0664. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Positional \/ Aphakia)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 <\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

“Ametropia exists when distant objects are not sharply focused on the retina by an eye with relaxed accommodation. The eye is too long or too short for its power or too weak or too strong for its length. Whether it is power or length depends on establishing norms for power and length.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

“\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/b><\/p>\n

Schiefer, U., et al. (2016). Refractive errors. Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international, 113(41), 693\u2013702.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 (Latent): \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (Total Hyperopia) \u2500\u2524<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2502 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (Facultative): \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 (Manifest) \u2500\u2524<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 (Absolute): \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n